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Chargeback, Refund & Suspected-Fraud Handling Policy

Policy · Customer Service & Finance · Current as at 23 January 2026

Initiative: Fraud Detection Owner: T. Walsh

This policy sets out how RetailFlow currently handles refunds, payment chargebacks, and orders suspected of fraud across our online and store channels. It reflects today's manual process and will be revised once the new fraud-detection capability is in place.

1. Refunds (legitimate)

2. Suspected-fraud review (online)

Orders are manually held for review when they trip one or more of our rule-based flags:

FlagTrigger
High valueOrder over $600 from a new account
Address mismatchBilling and shipping in different states
Velocity3+ orders from one card in 24 hours
Express + newExpress shipping on a first-time account

Flagged orders go to the online customer-service queue. An agent reviews the order, may phone the customer to verify, and either releases or cancels it. Target turnaround is 4 hours during business hours, though the queue routinely runs longer during sale periods.

Watch: Releasing or cancelling an order is currently a judgement call by the reviewing agent. There is no consistent record of how often we cancel an order that turns out to have been a genuine customer, so we cannot measure our false-block rate.

3. Approvals

4. Chargebacks

When a chargeback is lodged by a cardholder's bank, Finance gathers evidence (order, delivery confirmation, review notes) and decides within the scheme deadline whether to dispute or accept. Dispute success depends heavily on the quality of notes the original reviewer left, which is inconsistent.

5. Customer-experience guidance

Note: When contacting a flagged customer, agents must assume good faith. Never use the word "fraud" with a customer; frame the call as a routine security verification. A wrongly accused customer rarely returns.

Tom Walsh, Customer Service Manager

Fictional company. RetailFlow is a teaching scenario for Curtin University executive education, not a real business.